You can get the detailed class 10 Science syllabus, exam pattern, NCERT solutions for class 10 Science, preparation tips, the importance of building a strong foundation, and much more if you follow this article till the end. With complete awareness, begin your customized Class 10 Science online tuition journey with us!
In the following table, we have mentioned a brief overview of Class 10 Science. Interested students can navigate to the official website of NCERT from the table below.
Name of the Exam |
Class 10 Science |
Exam Level |
Matriculate |
Marks distribution |
Theory (80) + Assignment (20) |
Official Website of NCERT |
Curriculum and schedules that are followed by different Boards like CBSE, ICSE, or any other might differ a bit from each other, but all the Boards or schools follow the same NCERT syllabus for class 10.
The book contains 13 chapters divided into 5 units. Class 10 science has many interesting and important topics which are base for higher classes. The students must understand these concepts and it will also help them decide the stream they want to choose ahead. You must practice the NCERT exercises and go through the NCERT solutions for class 10 science to understand all the concepts and ace their preparation for class 10 science.
Check all the chapters for CBSE class 10 science syllabus in the table below:
Unit |
Chapter |
Marks |
Chemical Substances-Nature and Behaviour |
Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations |
25 |
Chapter 2 Acids, Bases and Salts |
||
Chapter 3 Metals and Non-metals |
||
Chapter 4 Carbon and its Compounds |
||
World of Living |
Chapter 5 Life Processes |
25 |
Chapter 6 Control and Coordination |
||
Chapter 7 How do Organisms Reproduce? |
||
Chapter 8 Heredity |
||
Natural Phenomena |
Chapter 9 Light – Reflection and Refraction |
12 |
Chapter 10 The Human Eye and the Colourful World |
||
Effects of Current |
Chapter 11 Electricity |
13 |
Chapter 12 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current |
||
Natural Resources |
Chapter 13 Our Environment |
5 |
The class 10 science exam pattern is the detailed guidelines for marks distribution of the class 10 science exam. Similar to the other subjects, the class 10 science exam pattern is broadly divided into two parts:
The theory paper consists of 80 marks, and the question pattern for the same is as follows:
Type |
Weightage |
Competency Focused Questions in the form of MCQs/Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions or any other type |
50% |
Select response type questions(MCQ) |
20% |
Constructed response questions (Short Answer/Long Answer type Questions, as per existing Pattern) |
30% |
Competencies Total |
|
Demonstrate Knowledge and Understanding |
46% |
Application of Knowledge/Concepts 22 % |
22% |
Formulate, Analyze, Evaluate and Create 32 % |
32% |
100% |
Internal assessment of 20 marks:
Internal Assessment |
20 Marks |
Periodic Assessment |
5+5=10 |
Subject Enrichment (Practical Work) |
5 |
Portfolio |
5 |
*The question pattern might vary from Board to Board or school to school.
The total mark for the class 10 science exam is 100 [Theory (80) + Assessment (20)].
Science is a subject of application, until one apply the concepts it can’t be said that the concept is understood and for that NCERT provides questions at the end of each chapter. So a student must solve all the questions and if gets stuck somewhere use the NCERT solutions and revisit the concept.
Check and download the detailed chapter-wise NCERT solutions for class 10 science in the table below.
Chapter |
NCERT solutions for class 10 science |
Class 10 Science Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations |
|
Class 10 Science Chapter 2 Acids, Bases and Salts |
|
Class 10 Science Chapter 3 Metals and Non-metals |
|
Class 10 Science Chapter 4 Carbon and its Compounds |
|
Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Life Processes |
|
Class 10 Science Chapter 6 Control and Coordination |
|
Class 10 Science Chapter 7 How do Organisms Reproduce? |
|
Class 10 Science Chapter 8 Heredity |
|
Class 10 Science Chapter 9 Light – Reflection and Refraction |
|
Class 10 Science Chapter 10 The Human Eye and the Colourful World |
|
Class 10 Science Chapter 11 Electricity |
|
Class 10 Science Chapter 12 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current |
|
Class 10 Science Chapter 13 Our Environment |
Although science is a subject including many experiments and real life applications, understanding the concept and applying them are different things. That too when students are appearing for boards for the first time, to score well in class 10 science, they need to prepare strategically.
Given below are some important preparation tips suggested by subject experts, which students can adhere to and prepare for the class 10 science exam:
Enroll in a customized tuition program curated to meet your requirements to prepare for class 10 science. Moreover, tuition programs offer various modern-age facilities like Progress maps, worksheets, performance analysis, AI tools, and many more to enable you to learn efficiently and compete with your peers.
Once you have gone through the NCERT class 10 science textbook with the exercises at the back, the student has cleared basic concepts and little application. All a student needs to do now is practice different questions with different applications and understand exam pattern to score well in class 10 science. So, students should go through various class 10 science sample papers, mocks, class 10 science chapter-wise important questions, etc. This will shape your understanding by exploring various varied concepts and logic related to the same topic.
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Class 10 science can be prepared by following the steps mentioned below -
While concept wise all the chapters are equally important, if we talk about scoring well in boards, we must see the weightage of units and also see how to score more marks by spending less time. For example, questions with diagrams are easy to score and take less time so we should focus on such things.
Class 10 is the first time students are appearing for boards. Firstly they need to practice sitting continuously for a long time and concentrating and increasing their attention span. For that they need to give multiple mocks and that too on the same time as the exam which will help them be ready for the actual exam. They also need to practice answer writing skills with good handwriting and also increase their writing speed. These are a few ways, apart from learning the concepts and practicing them, that a student needs to do to score good marks in boards.
There are 13 chapters divided into 5 units in class 10 science (NCERT Syllabus). All the units have different weightages marks wise but all are equally important concept wise.
To prepare for any subject it is important to have the right resources at your disposal. Explore and download NCERT solutions for class 10 science and many other free resources from the Class 10 Freezone of Career Launcher.