You can get the detailed class 10 Science syllabus, exam pattern, NCERT solutions for class 10 Science, preparation tips, the importance of building a strong foundation, and much more if you follow this article till the end. With complete awareness, begin your customized Class 10 Science online tuition journey with us!

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Class 10 Science Overview

In the following table, we have mentioned a brief overview of Class 10 Science. Interested students can navigate to the official website of NCERT from the table below.

Name of the Exam

Class 10 Science

Exam Level

Matriculate

Marks distribution

Theory (80) + Assignment (20)

Official Website of NCERT

ncert.nic.in

Curriculum and schedules that are followed by different Boards like CBSE, ICSE, or any other might differ a bit from each other, but all the Boards or schools follow the same NCERT syllabus for class 10.


Class 10 Science Syllabus

The book contains 13 chapters divided into 5 units. Class 10 science has many interesting and important topics which are base for higher classes. The students must understand these concepts and it will also help them decide the stream they want to choose ahead. You must practice the NCERT exercises and go through the NCERT solutions for class 10 science to understand all the concepts and ace their preparation for class 10 science.

Check all the chapters for CBSE class 10 science syllabus in the table below:

Unit

Chapter

Marks

Chemical Substances-Nature and Behaviour

Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations

25

Chapter 2 Acids, Bases and Salts

Chapter 3 Metals and Non-metals

Chapter 4 Carbon and its Compounds

World of Living

Chapter 5 Life Processes

25

Chapter 6 Control and Coordination

Chapter 7 How do Organisms Reproduce?

Chapter 8 Heredity

Natural Phenomena

Chapter 9 Light – Reflection and Refraction

12

Chapter 10 The Human Eye and the Colourful World

Effects of Current

Chapter 11 Electricity

13

Chapter 12 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

Natural Resources

Chapter 13 Our Environment

5


Class 10 Science Exam Pattern

The class 10 science exam pattern is the detailed guidelines for marks distribution of the class 10 science exam. Similar to the other subjects, the class 10 science exam pattern is broadly divided into two parts:

  • Theory (Term I & II)
  • Internal Assessment or Practicals

The theory paper consists of 80 marks, and the question pattern for the same is as follows:

Type

Weightage

Competency Focused Questions in the form of MCQs/Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions or any other type

50%

Select response type questions(MCQ)

20%

Constructed response questions (Short Answer/Long Answer type Questions, as per existing Pattern)

30%

Competencies Total

Demonstrate Knowledge and Understanding

46%

Application of Knowledge/Concepts 22 %

22%

Formulate, Analyze, Evaluate and Create 32 %

32%

 

100%

Internal assessment of 20 marks:

Internal Assessment

20 Marks

Periodic Assessment

5+5=10

Subject Enrichment (Practical Work)

5

Portfolio

5

*The question pattern might vary from Board to Board or school to school.

 

The total mark for the class 10 science exam is 100 [Theory (80) + Assessment (20)].


NCERT solutions for class 10 science

Science is a subject of application, until one apply the concepts it can’t be said that the concept is understood and for that NCERT provides questions at the end of each chapter. So a student must solve all the questions and if gets stuck somewhere use the NCERT solutions and revisit the concept.

Check and download the detailed chapter-wise NCERT solutions for class 10 science in the table below.

Chapter

NCERT solutions for class 10 science

Class 10 Science Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations

Download here

Class 10 Science Chapter 2 Acids, Bases and Salts

Download here

Class 10 Science Chapter 3 Metals and Non-metals

Download here

Class 10 Science Chapter 4 Carbon and its Compounds

Download here

Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Life Processes

Download here

Class 10 Science Chapter 6 Control and Coordination

Download here

Class 10 Science Chapter 7 How do Organisms Reproduce?

Download here

Class 10 Science Chapter 8 Heredity

Download here

Class 10 Science Chapter 9 Light – Reflection and Refraction

Download here

Class 10 Science Chapter 10 The Human Eye and the Colourful World

Download here

Class 10 Science Chapter 11 Electricity

Download here

Class 10 Science Chapter 12 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

Download here

Class 10 Science Chapter 13 Our Environment

Download here


Class 10 Science Preparation Tips

Although science is a subject including many experiments and real life applications, understanding the concept and applying them are different things. That too when students are appearing for boards for the first time, to score well in class 10 science, they need to prepare strategically.

Given below are some important preparation tips suggested by subject experts, which students can adhere to and prepare for the class 10 science exam:

  • It is important to sort the easy and challenging topics according to student and know which topics are important which can be done using the class 10 science syllabus. So the first thing to do is see and understand the syllabus thoroughly.
  • Now that you have segregated the topics, you need to prepare a personalized realistic timetable according to your preferences and follow it diligently. (Enrolling in a curated tuition program will help in this aspect as they analyze your strengths & preparedness and guide you through a comprehensive tuition plan)
  • A thing that must be kept in mind is NCERT text book for class 10 science should be the base of the preparation and should be followed all along the preparation.
  • Students can also practice by solving the class 10 science sample paper and chapter-wise essential questions. This helps students to understand the exam pattern better.
  • Do practice drawing diagrams and labelings for required topics.
  • Also, it is very important to take care of your mental and physical health. Take short breaks, eat healthy food, take proper sleep and don’t exhaust yourself in the preparation. Also keep time for your hobbies and entertainment in your timetable. If you are facing any problems please connect with your mentors, friends and family, it is absolutely okay.

Enroll in a customized tuition program curated to meet your requirements to prepare for class 10 science. Moreover, tuition programs offer various modern-age facilities like Progress maps, worksheets, performance analysis, AI tools, and many more to enable you to learn efficiently and compete with your peers.


Class 10 Science Sample Paper & Notes

Once you have gone through the NCERT class 10 science textbook with the exercises at the back, the student has cleared basic concepts and little application. All a student needs to do now is practice different questions with different applications and understand exam pattern to score well in class 10 science. So, students should go through various class 10 science sample papers, mocks, class 10 science chapter-wise important questions, etc. This will shape your understanding by exploring various varied concepts and logic related to the same topic.

Explore our Tuitions FREEZONE, a free platform that is full of useful resources to help students explore, practice, and attain excellence in class 10 science.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Class 10 science can be prepared by following the steps mentioned below -

  • Complete the whole NCERT textbook with the exercise questions
  • Solve important questions and revise the difficult topics multiple times
  • Practice drawing and labeling the diagrams for required topics
  • Revise topics like atomic mass, valency, formulae of different chapters on a regular basis, you can stick a chart on the wall containing formulae so you can look whenever you pass by.
  • Align your preparation with a curated coaching program
  • Give multiple mocks on board patterns to get used to it.

While concept wise all the chapters are equally important, if we talk about scoring well in boards, we must see the weightage of units and also see how to score more marks by spending less time. For example, questions with diagrams are easy to score and take less time so we should focus on such things.

Class 10 is the first time students are appearing for boards. Firstly they need to practice sitting continuously for a long time and concentrating and increasing their attention span. For that they need to give multiple mocks and that too on the same time as the exam which will help them be ready for the actual exam. They also need to practice answer writing skills with good handwriting and also increase their writing speed. These are a few ways, apart from learning the concepts and practicing them, that a student needs to do to score good marks in boards.

There are 13 chapters divided into 5 units in class 10 science (NCERT Syllabus). All the units have different weightages marks wise but all are equally important concept wise.

To prepare for any subject it is important to have the right resources at your disposal. Explore and download NCERT solutions for class 10 science and many other free resources from the Class 10 Freezone of Career Launcher.