NOTES
Chapter 12: Notes on Consumer Protection
Consumer: is generally understood as a person who uses consumer goods or avails any service.
Consumer Protection: It means protecting consumer from the clutches of fraud producers or sellers.
Who Can File a Complaint?
- A consumer
- Any registered consumer association
- The Central Government or any State Government
- One or more consumers, on behalf of numerous consumers having the interest
- A legal heir or representative of a decreased consumer
Rights of Consumers
- Right to safety: This rights includes concern for consumer's long term interest as well as for their present requirement
- Right to Information: consumer has the right to get information about the quality, purity, standard & price of the goods or services so as to protect himself against the abusive & unfair practices.
- Right to choose: means to choose an assurance of availability, ability & access to variety of products & services at competitive price.
- Right to be heard: if a consumer is exploited then he has the right to be heard and be assured that his interest would receive due consideration.
- Right to seek redressal: The consumer has the right to seek redressal against unfair trade practices or any other exploitation.
- Right to consumer education: it is the right of the consumer to acquire knowledge & skills to be informed to customers.
- Right to basic needs: every citizen has the right to fulfill the basic needs to survive & have dignified living. The basic needs include food, clothing, health, etc.
- Right to healthy environment: the consumers have the right to be protected against environmental degradation.
Three Tier Judicial Machinery to Provide Protection to Consumers
- District forum
- State commission
- National commission
Consumer Responsibilities
- Consumer must exercise his right
- Consumer must be conscious
- Filling complaints for the redressal of genuine
- Consumer must be quality cautious grievances
- Do not be carried away by advertisement
- Insist on cash memo
Ways and Means of Consumer Protections
- Self-regulations by business
- Business association
- Consumer awareness
- Consumer organisation
- Government