The Common Admission
Test (CAT) is one of the most competitive entrance exams for admission to top
business schools in India. It evaluates a candidate's proficiency in three main
sections: Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC), Logical Reasoning
and Data Interpretation (LRDI), and Quantitative Ability (QA). Among these, the
VARC section plays a significant role in determining your overall score, and a
well-structured, strategic preparation plan is key to excelling in this area. A
one-year preparation plan can provide ample time to hone your skills, enhance
your reading comprehension abilities, and tackle verbal ability questions with
confidence.
In this blog, we will
discuss an effective 1-year preparation plan for Verbal Ability and Reading
Comprehension (VARC) for the CAT exam, focusing on tips, resources, and
techniques to ensure success.
Month
1-3: Building a Strong Foundation
The initial three months of your
preparation should be dedicated to establishing a solid foundation in Verbal
Ability and Reading Comprehension. During this phase, you need to
familiarize yourself with the basics, start building your vocabulary, and
develop a habit of regular reading.
Key Focus Areas:
- Reading Comprehension (RC): RC forms a significant part of the CAT VARC section.
Start reading a variety of texts—newspapers, magazines, fiction,
non-fiction, and academic papers. This will help you develop the ability
to grasp different writing styles and improve your comprehension skills.
- Focus on understanding the main
idea, tone, and intent of the passage.
- Practice paraphrasing and
summarizing passages to improve retention.
- Focus on speed and accuracy while
reading.
- Verbal Ability:
- Focus on grammar and sentence
correction exercises. These are essential to solving sentence correction
and para-jumble questions.
- Work on understanding common
idiomatic expressions, sentence structure, and proper usage of tenses.
- Study parts of speech,
subject-verb agreement, conjunctions, and modifiers.
- Vocabulary Building:
- Dedicate time every day to
learning new words. Use tools like flashcards, apps, or vocabulary lists
to help.
- Read and underline unfamiliar
words, look up their meanings, and use them in your daily conversations
to retain them.
Month
4-6: Strengthening Core Skills and Practice
After building a
solid foundation, it’s time to strengthen your core skills. In these months,
focus on honing your verbal reasoning, critical reasoning, and RC techniques.
Key Focus Areas:
- Reading Comprehension (RC):
- Start practicing a wide range of
RC questions from past CAT papers or mock tests. These questions often
involve analysis, inference, and application of ideas.
- Time yourself to ensure that you
are reading efficiently without losing accuracy. Target improving your
speed while retaining comprehension.
- Analyze each RC passage deeply
and understand why a particular answer choice is correct or incorrect.
- Verbal Ability:
- Focus on improving your
performance in Para-Jumbles, Para-Completion, Sentence Correction, and
Fill-in-the-Blanks.
- Solve previous years’ CAT VARC
papers, as they provide insight into the types of questions typically
asked in the exam.
- Regularly practice mock questions
to identify areas where you need improvement.
- Vocabulary:
- Continue to build your vocabulary
by practicing word usage in sentences, reading widely, and using new
words in your writing and speaking.
- Focus on synonyms, antonyms, and
contextual meanings of words, as these are commonly tested in the CAT
exam.
Month
7-9: Time Management and Strategy Refinement
At this stage, you
should be able to solve most verbal ability questions with ease. Now, the focus
should shift to improving time management and refining your strategy for the
exam.
Key Focus Areas:
- Timed Practice:
- Start taking full-length timed
mocks. The CAT exam lasts for 2 hours and 30 minutes, and you should
practice solving the VARC section within the time limit (60 minutes for
24 questions in VARC).
- Learn to manage your time
efficiently. If you find a passage or question difficult, move on and
come back to it later to avoid wasting time.
- Focus on Weak Areas:
- Identify the areas in which you
are making mistakes and dedicate more time to them. For example, if
you’re struggling with RCs on abstract topics, spend extra time
practicing them.
- Work on refining your skills in
the areas where you feel less confident, whether it’s vocabulary,
grammar, or RC.
- Mock Tests and Analysis:
- Take regular mock tests and
analyze your performance thoroughly. Pay attention to your mistakes,
understand why you went wrong, and avoid repeating those mistakes in the
future.
- Set a goal to improve your
accuracy and speed with every mock test.
Month
10-12: Final Touches and Revision
In the final three
months, focus on revision, perfecting your strategy, and simulating exam-like
conditions. This phase is crucial to solidify everything you’ve learned and
improve your speed.
Key Focus Areas:
- Final Revisions:
- Go over all your notes,
vocabulary lists, and grammar rules. Ensure that you are comfortable with
all types of questions that may appear in the exam.
- Revise key strategies for each
type of verbal ability question. Create a checklist to quickly go through
before the exam.
- Focus on RC:
- Continue practicing RC questions
with a time constraint. Make sure to maintain consistency in your
performance.
- Practice Under Exam Conditions:
- Take at least 3-4 full-length
mock tests every week to simulate the real exam. Practice mental
conditioning to stay focused for the entire duration of the test.
Tip:
During the final month, avoid starting any new topics. Focus on refining and
revising what you already know.
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