Chemistry Class 11| Class 11 Chemistry Syllabus, Chapters… and more

Chemistry Class 11 is an intriguing subject that enlightens students about how diverse chemical reactions or interactions of elements with one another are primarily responsible for the creation of the everyday items one utilises. However, learning and mastering this crucial science-stream subject is tricky. Not all subjects can be learned and mastered all at once, for example, math subject requires problem-solving skills, and physics subject needs conceptual clarity. Similarly, the class 11 chemistry syllabus contains topics that require students to imagine and visualise atoms, electrons, ions and more along with their interactions because they cannot be recognized with the naked eye.

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Science is a broad category, under which comes two main streams- Medical and Non-medical. Chemistry is one of the common subjects in both of these streams. Chemistry class 11 subject contains chapters that have not been read in previous classes and needless to cite, it is all of these topics that are crucial for establishing a solid foundation in the subject for acing both 12th class board and UG entrance exams.

Students who want to pursue careers in the field of chemistry must have complete clarity and understanding of different chemical compositions as well as reactions that make different elements, the existence of matter in solids, liquids, and gases in various states and others. For more information about chemistry class 11, class 11 chemistry syllabus and class 11 chemistry chapters, continue reading this article.

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Class 11 Chemistry Syllabus with Unit-wise Marks Distribution

Chemistry class 11 is an extensive subject that requires students to perform thorough comprehension of the themes and topics. Students in class 11th can hold a grip on their study of the chemistry subject by understanding the syllabus, course structure and marking scheme, as per CBSE. To plan for acing the chemistry exam, students must follow our specially curated table that contains marks allocated to every unit in the class 11 chemistry syllabus.

Unit

Marks

Unit-1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

07

Unit-2: Structure of Atom

09

Unit-3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

06

Unit-4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

07

Unit-5: Chemical Thermodynamics

09

Unit-6: Equilibrium

07

Unit-7: Redox Reactions

04

Unit-8: Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques

08

Unit-9: Hydrocarbons

10

Total

70

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Topics Covered In Class 11 Chemistry Chapters

Students planning to pursue chemistry post their secondary education and having an aim of becoming a Doctor, Engineer, Researcher, Clinical Scientist, Pharmacologist, Biochemist, Forensic Expert, Quality Control Chemist, Color Technologist and more, must have a stronghold over chemistry class 11.

A total of 9 units containing 14 chapters are included in the class 11 chemistry syllabus. Every chapter focuses on teaching students about the advanced chemistry themes that are crucial for building a strong foundation for class 12 chemistry course and therefore, cracking competitive exams like CUET, JEE, NEET and more. Now, let us look at class 11 chemistry chapters in detail.

Chapter No.

Chapter Name

Topics Covered

Chapter 1

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Introduction of Chemistry in general and Significance of Chemistry.

Nature of Matter, Dalton’s Atomic Theory, Laws of Chemical Combination.

Atoms and Molecules: Atomic and Molecular masses. Concept of molecular and molar mass, Chemical Reactions.

Chapter 2

Structure of Atom

Introduction to Electron, Proton and Neutron, Atomic Number, Isobars and Isotopes. Thomson’s model and limitations.

Rutherford’s model and limitations.

Bohr’s model and limitations.

Heisenberg Principle of Uncertainty. 

Orbitals concept, quantum numbers, rules of filling electrons in the orbitals and more.

Chapter 3

Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Periodic Table and its Importance as well as Classification.

Present-day Periodic Table, Modern Periodic Law. 

Periodic Trends in Elements' Properties.

Chapter 4

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Lewis Structure, Valence Electrons, Covalent Bond, Ionic Bond and its Parameters. 

VSEPR Theory.

Concept of Hybridization.

Chapter 5

States of Matter

Three states of matter, intermolecular interactions, type of bonding, melting and boiling points, role of gas laws in elucidating the concept of the molecule, Boyle’s law, Charles’ law, Gay Lussac’s law, Avogadro’s law, ideal behaviour, empirical derivation of gas equation, Avogadro’s number, ideal gas equation, deviation from ideal behaviour, liquefaction of gases, critical temperature.

Liquid State – Vapour pressure, viscosity and surface tension (qualitative idea only, no mathematical derivations).

Chapter 6

Thermodynamics

First law of thermodynamics

Introduction to free energy change, entropy and spontaneous & nonspontaneous process.

Chapter 7

Equilibrium

Importance of equilibrium in both chemical and physical processes 

Nature of equilibrium

Le Chatelier’s principle

Concept of pH.

Chapter 8

Redox Reactions

Introduction to Oxidation and Reduction

Concept and applications of redox reactions.

Chapter 9

Hydrogen

Introduction to hydrogen and its uses

Water properties- Chemical and Physical Structure, Preparation and Reaction of hydrogen

Chapter 10

The s-Block Elements

Group 1 and Group 2 elements:

Introduction, occurrence and properties of elements in Group 1 and Group 2. 

Properties and preparation essential compounds such as sodium hydroxide and sodium chloride.

Importance of potassium and sodium.

Uses of limestone.

Chapter 11

The p-Block Elements

Introduction to and significance of p-Block Elements, Group 13 Elements and Group 14 Elements

Chapter 12

Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques

Introduction to Organic Chemistry.

Categorization of organic compounds.

What are the methods of purifying organic compounds?

Introduction to free radicals, carbanions and carbocations.

Organic reactions and their types.

Chapter 13

Hydrocarbons

Classification of hydrocarbons: Alkenes, Alkanes, Alkynes and Aromatic hydrocarbons

Chapter 14

Environmental Chemistry

Different types of Environmental pollution such as Water, Air and Soil.

Global warming and greenhouse effect.

How green chemistry can be used as an alternative for reducing pollution? 

Best and effective strategies for control of environmental pollution.

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Is NCERT Chemistry Sufficient for CBSE Boards and UG Competitive Exams?

Students focusing on gaining complete concept clarity of chemistry class 11 and wanting to achieve the desired score in class 12th CBSE boards as well as UG competitive exams are required to be thorough with the NCERT chemistry book. However, solely a textbook is not enough to ace the aforementioned exams and explore the topics in detail. For acing chemistry exam in class 11, CBSE Boards and CUET, students must take guidance and mentorship of experts.

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