Science stream subjects | Courses after 12th science, Jobs… and more

Class 12th Science: There are two branches under the Science stream. Non-medical stream (PCM) and medical stream (PCB) with Physics and Chemistry as the common science stream subjects. The third subject can be selected according to one’s aspirations for jobs after 12th science.

Science stream subjects

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Among the two streams of science, biology is chosen if one wants to start his career in the medical field, and Mathematics is chosen for Engineering, Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Architecture, Robotics, etc.

Follow this article till the end to get an all-around awareness about the list of science stream subjects, the subsequent available courses after 12th science, and the most rewarding jobs after 12th science that you will be eligible for.


Science stream Subjects

Various science stream subjects are divided into two distinctive broad branches, the Non-medical and Medical stream. Physics and Chemistry are the common science stream subjects in both. Mathematics is taken by students who wish to pursue careers in engineering, architecture, aeronautics, etc. Biology is opted for by the students who wish to pursue medical field-related jobs after 12th science.

Physics

Physics is the oldest field in the world of science and is a common base for most of the subjects in the field of science as well as in other fields. It centers around understanding how the universe acts. Advances in the field of Physics, enable advancements in technologies, such as the study of Electromagnetism, Thermodynamics, Mechanics, Nuclear Physics, and Solid-state Physics.

Physics is one of those science stream subjects which opens up numerous opportunities for jobs after 12th science. Check the detailed class 12 physics syllabus and preparation strategy, below.

Chemistry

Chemistry is the study of atoms and matter, which are the fundamental components of life. It is one of the crucial science stream subjects that teaches us in-depth information about the properties, composition, and structure of matter. With the development of technology, new topics in the study of chemistry, such as biomolecules, synthetic materials, industrial chemistry, and natural resources, have begun to emerge recently. The main divisions of chemistry are organic and inorganic.

Chemistry course after 12th science opens up ample opportunities for jobs after 12th science. Check the detailed class 12 chemistry syllabus and preparation strategy below, and start preparing now.

Mathematics

Mathematics is a field that deals with numbers and helps students to think in a more structured and logical manner. Calculus, Mathematical Reasoning, Algebra, Probability, and Linear Programming are some of the topics covered in mathematics. This is the most conceptual topic among all the science stream subjects.

A UG course after 12th science in mathematics opens up several rewarding opportunities for jobs after 12th science. Check the detailed class 12 maths syllabus and preparation strategy below, and start preparing now.

Biology

The term ‘Biology’ is derived from the Greek language, with ‘bios’ meaning life and 'logos' meaning study, which means the study of all life forms. Exactly that is what biology is. Biology is the study of living things, including plants and animals, and covers topics including their physical makeup, internal workings, molecular interactions, growth, evolution, and more. This is one of the most insightful and interesting science stream subjects.

Enrolling in a UG course after 12th science, with biology as your subject will open your eyes to various earlier unknown facts about life forms and their existence. This will as well open various prospects for jobs after 12th science with biology. Check the detailed class 12 biology syllabus and preparation strategy below, and start preparing now.

Optional subjects


Course after 12th in Science


Course, colleges, and jobs after 12th science

Let us check out some of the popular courses, best colleges, and available prospects for jobs after 12th science:

Course name

Career Options

Best colleges

B.Tech

Full stack development

  • 23 IITs,31 NITs, and IIITs

  • Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)

  • RVCE, Bengaluru

Data science

AI and blockchain

Jobs in PSUs

Digital marketing

Entrepreneurship

Civil service

B. Sc. (P, C, M, Biology)

Developer

  • Colleges in DU

  • IITs, IISC, BHU, AMU

software engineer

scientist and analyst

Master of Science

Teacher

Bachelor in Computer application

Information technology manager

  • IIT Delhi, Kanpur and Mumbai 

Systems analyst

Software programmer

Network programmer

Cyber Security Manager

MBBS - (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)

Physician

  • All AIIMS, PGIMER Chandigarh, SGPGI Lucknow, IICRM Nagpur, CMC Vellore

Doctor

Endocrinologist

Pathologist

Neurologist

Cardiologist

Gynecologist

BHMS - (Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery)

Homeopathic Doctor

  • Lokmanya Homeopathic Medical College

  • NIH Kolkata - National Institute of Homoeopathy

  • Bharati Vidyapeeth Homeopathic Medical College, Pune 

Homeopathic Medical consultant

Homeopathic Professor or Lecturer

Homeopathy pharmacist

Hospital Manager

Medical Officer

Researcher

Bachelor in Pharmacy

Drug Inspector

  • Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai

  • Bombay college of pharmacy

  • JSS college of pharmacy, Ooty.

Analytical clinical


Top 10 Science Colleges in India by NIRF

If you are looking for respectable prospects for jobs after 12th science, then it is essential for the cause that you pursue your UG courses from one of the top universities/colleges in the country. Here, we have listed the 10 best Science colleges based on the National Institute Ranking Framework (NIRF). Their location is specified as well.

NIRF Ranking

College Name

1

St Stephen's College, New Delhi

2

Hindu College, New Delhi

3

LSR, New Delhi

4

Miranda House, New Delhi

5

Loyola College, Chennai

6

MCC Chennai, Chennai

7

HRC, New Delhi

8

Presidency College, Chennai

9

Fergusson College, Pune

10

SXC Kolkata


Highest paying jobs after 12th science

The Science stream subjects include one that is logical and analytical in nature. These subjects help the students with problem-solving skills. Consequently, the students who opt for various courses after 12th science, have ample career opportunities as well.

Here is a list of the highest paying jobs after 12th Science, with their salary and role details:

Full-Stack Developer

Full-stack software engineers are talented in both front-end as well as a back-end. They manage not only the website but all the technical systems that are crucial for a company’s existence in the digital world.

The salary range is - 3 - 6.5 lakhs/annum for freshers. Additionally, after acquiring 1-4 years of experience, the salary can be up to Rs. 15 lakhs/annum.

General Surgeon

General Surgeons are trained doctors who specialize in surgical procedures. They can work as cardiac surgeons, neurosurgeons, or pediatric surgeons.

Furthermore, their salary range is 10 - 12 Lakhs/annum.

Data Scientist

Data is the new big thing in the world. Data Scientist helps in bringing logical conclusions from the data which helps to make more appropriate decisions.

The average salary for a data scientist is 4 - 15 Lakhs/annum. The compensation increases with increasing experience.

Biotechnologists

In the industrial sector, there is a huge need for qualified biotechnologists. There is a considerable need for them in the industrial areas of animal husbandry, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, textiles, and food.

The salary range for freshers is between 3 - 6 lakh/year, but the compensation increases with increasing experience.

Software Developer

The level of innovation brought by engineers determines the trends in the engineering sector, and thanks to the constant need for the newest software, whether it be for gaming, shopping, or anything else, software developers can keep up their excitement.

The average salary in this sector is between 4 - 6 lakhs/year, but as they gain expertise, they may be able to earn between 15 - 30 lakhs/year or even more.

The face of higher (UG) education in India got completely revamped, with the introduction of CUET. More than 100 universities will be taking UG admissions solely through CUET 2023. To get to a top university/college with the course of your desire, it is necessary that you ramp up your preparation with a comprehensive and balanced study plan between your boards and CUET. Leave no stone unturned to achieve the best for yourself.


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