Geography class 12 syllabus | Courses after 12th, best colleges… and more

Class 12 Geography: The CBSE has published the geography class 12 syllabus on its website. Students are advised to go through the entire geography syllabus to understand it better and have a proper grasp of it. Since the geography class 12 syllabus is very much similar to that of the CUET geography syllabus, the act of grasping it is even more crucial. You need to prepare and score really well to be able to enroll in various geography courses after 12th from one of the best colleges for geography in India. This will enable and allow you to explore several distinguished options for a career in geography in India.

The CUET (Common University Entrance Test) is a centralized test through which candidates across the country are looking to secure a seat in various geography courses after 12th, that are offered by participating universities. The competition is going to be huge and you should prepare yourself in the best possible way to increase your chances of getting admission to one of the best colleges for geography in India.

This article covers the same geography class 12 syllabus on this page and along with it, also aims at providing all the essential information like the geography courses after 12th, the best colleges for geography in India, option for a career in geography in India… and more. Go through the article till the end and bookmark the page to get all the related details and updates.

Free Download Detailed class 12th Geography Syllabus


Geography class 12 syllabus

Geography is the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments. It explores both the physical properties of Earth’s surface and the human societies spread across it. They also examine how human culture interacts with the natural environment and the way that locations and places can have an impact on people.

The geography class 12 syllabus is divided into two parts, Part I is the theory part of 70 marks, which is further divided into two units, and Part II is the practical work of 30 marks.

Students should go through the geography class 12 syllabus thoroughly and prepare it well to score well on boards as well as CUET.

Here is the geography class 12 syllabus.

Unit

Chapter

Marks

Part I: A - Fundamentals of Human Geography

Human Geography

30

People

Human Activities

Transport, Communication and Trade

Map Work

5

Part II: B -

India: People and Economy

People

30

Human Settlements

Resources and Development

Transport, Communication and International Trade

Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems

Map Work

5

Total

70

Part II: C -

Practical Work in Geography 

Processing of Data and Thematic Mapping

15

Spatial Information Technology

10

Practical Record Book and Viva Voce

5

Total

30

Total: Part I & Part II

100

To know the detailed geography class 12 syllabus (Theory + Practical work) click on the tab below.

Geography courses after 12th & the best colleges for geography in India

There are several universities, colleges, and institutes in India that offer various undergraduate geography courses after 12th. However, before applying for admission to one of the best colleges for geography in India, you need to meet the basic eligibility criteria which are generally set by the university offering the program.

Let us take a look at the geography courses after 12th & the best colleges for geography in India to pursue the courses. Pursuing the course from one of the top universities/colleges would open up wide options for a career in geography in India.


List of universities offering geography courses after 12th

Mentioned below is the list of universities offering geography courses after 12th through CUET.

University

Course offered

Central University of Jharkhand

Integrated B. Sc. and M.Sc in Geography

Central University of Karnataka

B.Sc./ BA (Geography and History)

Indira Gandhi National Tribal University

Undergraduate Geography

Mizoram University

Bachelor of Arts Geography

Nagaland University

BA (Hons) in Geography

Nagaland University

B.Sc. (Hons) in Geography

North-eastern Hill University

BA Honors in Geography

North-eastern Hill University

B.Sc Honors in Geography

Rajiv Gandhi University

BA Geography

University Of Allahabad

BSc Geography

University Of Delhi

BA(Hons.) Geography

Visva- Bharati University

BA in Geography

Arunachal University Of Studies

BA (Hons) - Geography

Mewar University

Bachelor of Arts (BA)Geography

RNB Global University

BA in Geography


Option for a career in geography in India

There are two aspects to geography class 12 syllabus: humans and places. The former focuses on the cultural, social, and political aspects of human lives in relation to their environment. The latter, on the other hand, involves the study of the spatial and temporal narratives of physical spaces. There are many options for a career in geography in India for those with a bachelor, master, or doctoral-level education in Geography.

Details of some of the options for a career in geography in India are listed below.

Cartographer

Avg Salary: 6 - 8 Lakhs p.a.

Primary Responsibilities

  • This option of a career in geography in India is involved with the scientific, technological, and artistic aspects of developing maps, diagrams, charts, and spreadsheets.
  • These maps may include topological maps, aeronautical charts, natural resource maps, nautical charts, and other hydrographic maps.

Forest officer

Avg Salary: 6 - 7 Lakhs p.a.

Primary Responsibilities

  • Forest managers are in charge of overseeing woodlands, forests, and related activities like logging, recreation, and reservations.
  • They also keep an eye on the current forestry and safeguard the forests from illicit activities.

Geographer

Avg Salary: 2 - 4 Lakhs p.a.

Primary Responsibilities

  • Geographers prepare maps and analyze geographic data to display in Geographic Information Systems (GIS).
  • They incorporate this geographic data with field observations, maps, photographs, satellite imagery, and censuses.

Urban Planner

Avg Salary: 4 - 6 Lakhs p.a.

Primary Responsibilities

  • Option for a career in geography in India as an urban planner involves devising plans and designs to build localities. They will inspect the area carefully to suggest the best places for developing schools, roads, and other infrastructure to protect the population’s future demands.
  • They also make policy recommendations for the proper management and use of land, which will help in resolving social, economic, and environmental issues.

Environmental Scientist

Avg Salary: 5 - 7 Lakhs p.a.

Primary Responsibilities

  • An environmental scientist carries out research to stop or get rid of environmental or public health risks, like pollution of the air or water.
  • They create strategies and collaborate with legislators to pass laws that can protect the public and the environment.

Surveyor

Avg Salary: 2 - 4 Lakhs p.a.

Primary Responsibilities

  • As part of the planning process for new construction, a surveyor helps engineers, construction workers, and mapmakers by pointing out the precise positions of natural terrain features and formations.
  • They employ a wide range of surveying and computing tools, such as digital mapping systems, global positioning systems, and electronic distance measurement devices.

Civil Services

Avg Salary: 7 - 8 Lakhs p.a.

Primary Responsibilities

  • Implementing government and developmental policies
  • keeping law and order, and acting as a link between the masses and the government.

Geography syllabus for CUET

Now that the schedule for CUET 2023 is announced, there is hardly a month gap between the Boards and CUET. It is crucial that you don’t loosen up on your intensity and maintain some balance between the preparation for class 12 and CUET. Go through the detailed syllabus of geography for CUET which is slightly different from the class 12 syllabus, and prepare an effective strategy to cover the syllabus comprehensively and well on time.

Questions & Marking Scheme for geography in CUET - Question types will be objective (MCQs) and the duration of the exam will be 45 mins.

The maximum mark is 200. The Marking Scheme is +5 for each right answer and 1 mark will be deducted for each wrong answer.

There will be one Question Paper for geography with 50 questions, out of which 40 questions need to be attempted.

Check below the detailed syllabus of geography for CUET, preparation strategy, and previous years' question paper for geography - CUET.


Class 12 geography coaching (Boards + CUET)

To master the act of balancing and performing well on both exams (Boards + CUET), you are required to enroll in a comprehensive coaching (Boards + CUET) program. Explore and enroll in a geography coaching (Boards + CUET) program where you can balance your preparation as well as get to learn from the best.

Kickstart your preparation for Boards/Class XI + CUET 2024/25 with Career Launcher. CL with 28+ years of experience in UG test preparation can be your trusted companion for this herculean preparation journey.


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