The GMAT Focus Edition debuted on November 7, 2023. This version brings along a fresh marking scheme, or scoring system, with a score range of 205-805. That means, the method by which the results will be determined has also evolved. The objective of the GMAT Focus Edition scores is to offer clarity both to test takers and business schools regarding scores obtained in the new edition and its predecessor.
Here are three essential takeaways from the redesigned GMAT scoring system
Furthermore, changes like exam duration and the introduction of the ‘Question Review & Edit’ feature can influence a candidate's testing approach. Therefore, percentile rankings will be vital for evaluating performance. In this article, we will delve into the new GMAT scoring system, section-wise scoring, and percentile values corresponding to total scores achieved on the GMAT exam.
Table of Contents
Just like any other test scoring system, the GMAT scoring system conveys an examinee’s performance on a test. In the Focus Edition, you will observe that the total score scale is 205-805. This range cannot be compared to the previous GMAT total test score range of 200-800 due to the differences in scoring systems.
Category |
GMAT Total Score Range |
GMAT Focus Edition Total Score Range |
Total Score Range |
200-800 |
205-805 |
Below is a table summarizing the score ranges, score intervals, and standard errors of measurement for the total score, Quantitative Reasoning score, Verbal Reasoning score, and Data Insights score in the GMATâ„¢ Focus Edition:
Category |
Score Range |
Score Intervals |
Standard Error of Measurement |
Total Score |
205-805 |
10 |
About 30-40 points |
Quantitative Reasoning |
60-90 |
1 |
About 3 points |
Verbal Reasoning |
60-90 |
1 |
About 3 points |
Data Insights |
60-90 |
1 |
About 3 points |
It’s essential to note that numerical scores alone may not signify similarity in performance when it comes to comparing the new GMAT with its previous version. Unlike before, where the scores were derived just from two sub-sections (Quant and Verbal), the new GMAT scoring considers all sections, including data insights. It is more accurate for diverse test-takers and reflects a variety of skills. For instance, scores of 600 and 605 might appear similar but they actually denote distinct performance levels across various skills.
So far, we have learned that the GMAT Focus Edition’s updated score scale ranges from 205 to 805. Each score ends in a 5, unlike the traditional GMAT Exam’s 200-800 range. We have also learned that this modification is instrumental in establishing a distinct separation between scores derived from the GMAT Focus Edition and those of the traditional GMAT Exam.
Now, let’s dive deeper into how this new scoring structure differs from the classic GMAT scoring system.
Scoring Structure Comparison |
Classic GMAT |
GMAT Focus Edition |
Total Score Range |
200-800 |
205-805 |
Scoring Composition |
Score is derived only from Quantitative and Verbal scores. |
Scores from all sections (Quant, Verbal, and DI) are calculated. |
Number of Scoring Levels |
61 |
61 |
Levels |
5 levels for 99 percentile scorers or above |
11 levels (705 to 805) for 99 percentile scorers or above; 100 percentile score for any score above 735 |
Score Equivalence |
A score of 710 is a 90th percentile |
A score of 710 is a 93th percentile |
Mean Score |
574.51 |
546.01 |
Based on the table above, let's break down and understand the key differences between Classic GMAT and GMAT Focus Edition scoring:
The Classic GMAT maintains a scale of 200-800, while the GMAT Focus Edition offers a more detailed assessment in its score range from 205 to 805.
The Classic GMAT derives scores solely from Quantitative and Verbal sections, whereas the GMAT Focus Edition incorporates all sections, including Quant, Verbal, and the Data Insights (DI) section, fostering a more comprehensive evaluation
Both versions offer 61 scoring levels. The GMAT Focus Edition allocates 40% more levels in Section 1, ensuring a finer resolution in evaluating their achievements.
The Classic GMAT designates 5 levels for 99 percentile scorers, whereas the GMAT Focus Edition pioneers a notable shift. With 11 levels (705 to 805) exclusively dedicated to the top 40% of test-takers, this adjustment reflects a threefold increase compared to the classic GMAT.
The Classic GMAT designates 5 levels for 99 percentile scorers, whereas the GMAT Focus Edition pioneers a notable shift. With 11 levels (705 to 805) exclusively dedicated to the top 40% of test-takers, this adjustment reflects a threefold increase compared to the classic GMAT.
The scoring landscape diverges as a score of 710 on Classic GMAT symbolizes a 90th percentile, but on the GMAT Focus Edition, it corresponds to a higher 93rd percentile.
The Classic GMAT's mean score stands at 574.51, whereas the GMAT Focus Edition presents a slightly lower mean score of 546.01.
The GMAT Focus Edition has brought about significant transformations in its scoring system, departing from the reliance on Quantitative and Verbal Reasoning scores to a more comprehensive evaluation encompassing all three sections: Quantitative, Verbal, and the newly introduced Data Insights (DI).
The GMAT Focus Edition incorporates scores from all three sections - Quantitative, Verbal, and the innovative Data Insights section. Each section's score ranges from 60 to 90, with an equal weighting towards the total score. This shift indicates a more detailed recognition of a test-taker's proficiency across diverse skill sets.
The GMAT Focus Edition emphasizes data literacy, critical thinking, and problem-solving. By aligning with the evolving demands of the academic and professional landscape, the GMAT Focus Edition ensures that the assessment is both relevant and reflective of the skills required in today’s business settings.
The scoring algorithm has undergone updates to enhance precision and accuracy of scores, ensuring a fair and equitable evaluation process.
A noteworthy addition is the Question Review & Edit feature, which holds implications for testing behaviour, encouraging a more interactive and adaptive approach.
In the GMAT Focus Edition, the Section-wise scoring offers a tailored approach to evaluating a test-taker's proficiency in crucial skills. Let's understand how it better.
The Quantitative Reasoning section has 21 multiple-choice questions. The time allotted to complete this section is 45 minutes. The score range is 60 to 90, determined by the following factors:
The Verbal Reasoning section has 23 multiple-choice questions (Reading Comprehension and Critical Reasoning). The time provided for this section is 45 minutes. The scoring follows a range from 60 to 90. The score is determined by the following factors:
The Data Insights section has 20 multiple-choice questions that are required to be completed within a time frame of 45 minutes. The scoring in the Data Insights section follows a range from 60 to 90. The score is determined by three crucial factors:
It is important to note that certain questions may comprise multiple parts in the DI section. To secure credit for a question, each part must be accurately answered.
With your GMAT exam scores, you get a percentile ranking. Percentiles are derived from the aggregate performance of all test-takers. For example, if someone scores 695 on the GMAT Focus and this score aligns with the 98th percentile, it denotes that merely 2% of GMAT test-takers achieved a comparable score. While all three sections of the GMAT Focus employ the same scoring scale (60-90), it is important to recognize that percentile rankings may vary among these sections.
Score |
Mean Score |
Percentile Ranking |
90 |
74.41 |
100% |
85 |
99% |
|
80 |
86% |
|
75 |
51% |
|
70 |
24% |
|
65 |
10% |
|
60 |
4% |
Score |
Mean Score |
Percentile Ranking |
90 |
78.99 |
100% |
85 |
96% |
|
80 |
60% |
|
75 |
19% |
|
70 |
4% |
|
65 |
1% |
|
60 |
0% |
Score |
Mean Score |
Percentile Ranking |
90 |
77.71 |
100% |
85 |
89% |
|
80 |
66% |
|
75 |
35% |
|
70 |
14% |
|
65 |
4% |
|
60 |
1% |
GMAT Classic Score |
GMAT Focus Edition Score |
Percentile |
800 |
805 |
100.0% |
790 |
805 |
100.0% |
790 |
795 |
100.0% |
790 |
785 |
100.0% |
780 |
785 |
100.0% |
780 |
775 |
100.0% |
780 |
765 |
99.9% |
780 |
755 |
99.9% |
770 |
755 |
99.9% |
770 |
745 |
99.8% |
770 |
735 |
99.7% |
760 |
735 |
99.5% |
760 |
725 |
99.4% |
760 |
715 |
99.2% |
750 |
715 |
98.7% |
750 |
705 |
98.6% |
750 |
695 |
98.1% |
740 |
695 |
97.9% |
740 |
685 |
96.9% |
730 |
685 |
96.7% |
730 |
675 |
96.1% |
720 |
675 |
95.2% |
720 |
665 |
94.0% |
710 |
665 |
93.2% |
710 |
655 |
92.6% |
700 |
655 |
89.6% |
700 |
645 |
89.3% |
690 |
645 |
86.7% |
690 |
635 |
85.1% |
680 |
635 |
83.5% |
680 |
625 |
82.7% |
680 |
615 |
80.1% |
670 |
615 |
80.1% |
660 |
615 |
78.3% |
650 |
615 |
74.5% |
650 |
605 |
74.5% |
650 |
595 |
71.5% |
640 |
595 |
70.7% |
640 |
585 |
65.3% |
630 |
585 |
64.8% |
620 |
585 |
62.8% |
620 |
575 |
62.1% |
610 |
575 |
58.9% |
610 |
565 |
55.8% |
600 |
565 |
55.1% |
600 |
555 |
52.7% |
590 |
555 |
51.4% |
580 |
555 |
47.8% |
580 |
545 |
46.7% |
570 |
545 |
44.3% |
570 |
535 |
43.8% |
560 |
535 |
41.1% |
560 |
525 |
38.2% |
550 |
525 |
37.9% |
550 |
515 |
35.6% |
540 |
515 |
35.0% |
530 |
515 |
32.3% |
530 |
505 |
30.8% |
530 |
495 |
28.5% |
520 |
495 |
28.5% |
510 |
495 |
27.3% |
500 |
495 |
25.1% |
500 |
485 |
24.3% |
490 |
485 |
23.0% |
490 |
475 |
22.4% |
480 |
475 |
21.1% |
470 |
475 |
19.2% |
470 |
465 |
18.8% |
460 |
465 |
17.6% |
460 |
455 |
17.1% |
450 |
455 |
15.3% |
450 |
445 |
14.1% |
440 |
445 |
13.9% |
440 |
435 |
12.8% |
430 |
435 |
12.7% |
420 |
435 |
11.5% |
410 |
435 |
10.4% |
410 |
425 |
10.4% |
400 |
425 |
9.4% |
400 |
415 |
9.4% |
390 |
415 |
8.5% |
380 |
415 |
7.7% |
380 |
405 |
7.5% |
370 |
405 |
6.9% |
370 |
395 |
6.7% |
360 |
395 |
6.2% |
350 |
395 |
5.6% |
350 |
385 |
5.3% |
350 |
375 |
4.7% |
340 |
375 |
4.7% |
330 |
375 |
4.2% |
320 |
375 |
3.7% |
320 |
365 |
3.7% |
310 |
365 |
3.3% |
310 |
355 |
3.3% |
300 |
355 |
2.7% |
300 |
345 |
2.5% |
290 |
345 |
2.4% |
280 |
345 |
2.2% |
280 |
335 |
2.2% |
270 |
335 |
2.1% |
260 |
335 |
1.8% |
250 |
335 |
1.7% |
250 |
325 |
1.6% |
250 |
315 |
1.4% |
240 |
315 |
1.3% |
240 |
305 |
1.0% |
230 |
305 |
1.0% |
230 |
295 |
0.9% |
220 |
295 |
0.8% |
220 |
285 |
0.6% |
210 |
285 |
0.6% |
210 |
275 |
0.5% |
210 |
265 |
0.4% |
210 |
255 |
0.4% |
200 |
255 |
0.3% |
200 |
245 |
0.3% |
200 |
235 |
0.2% |
200 |
225 |
0.2% |
200 |
215 |
0.1% |
200 |
205 |
0.1% |
The GMAT Focus Edition has a new scoring system, but scoring well is not tougher. The adjustments aim for fairness, and understanding how the numbers relate makes your performance clearer and more meaningful. For example, if you score 645 on the GMAT Focus Edition, it will be like getting 700 on the old scale, and both mean you are in the 86th percentile. So, even though the numbers look different, your performance level is pretty much the same.
Remember, a good score is not just about achieving a certain number. Your ranking is clearly shown on your scores report, giving you a clear idea of how well you did compared to others.