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Understanding the GMAT Focus Edition Score

The GMAT Focus Edition debuted on November 7, 2023. This version brings along a fresh marking scheme, or scoring system, with a score range of 205-805. That means, the method by which the results will be determined has also evolved. The objective of the GMAT Focus Edition scores is to offer clarity both to test takers and business schools regarding scores obtained in the new edition and its predecessor.

Here are three essential takeaways from the redesigned GMAT scoring system 

  1. The total scores may be anywhere from 205 to 805, where all values culminate in a 5.
  2. Performance in each section (Quantitative, Verbal, and Data Insights) contributes to total score.
  3. Each section is graded on a scale of 60 to 90.

Furthermore, changes like exam duration and the introduction of the ‘Question Review & Edit’ feature can influence a candidate's testing approach. Therefore, percentile rankings will be vital for evaluating performance. In this article, we will delve into the new GMAT scoring system, section-wise scoring, and percentile values corresponding to total scores achieved on the GMAT exam.

Table of Contents

What is the New GMAT Scoring System?

Just like any other test scoring system, the GMAT scoring system conveys an examinee’s performance on a test. In the Focus Edition, you will observe that the total score scale is 205-805. This range cannot be compared to the previous GMAT total test score range of 200-800 due to the differences in scoring systems.

Score 700+ in GMAT

Category

GMAT Total Score Range

GMAT Focus Edition Total Score Range

Total Score Range

200-800

205-805

Below is a table summarizing the score ranges, score intervals, and standard errors of measurement for the total score, Quantitative Reasoning score, Verbal Reasoning score, and Data Insights score in the GMATâ„¢ Focus Edition:

Category

Score Range

Score Intervals

Standard Error of Measurement

Total Score

205-805

10

About 30-40 points

Quantitative Reasoning

60-90

1

About 3 points

Verbal Reasoning

60-90

1

About 3 points

Data Insights

60-90

1

About 3 points

It’s essential to note that numerical scores alone may not signify similarity in performance when it comes to comparing the new GMAT with its previous version. Unlike before, where the scores were derived just from two sub-sections (Quant and Verbal), the new GMAT scoring considers all sections, including data insights. It is more accurate for diverse test-takers and reflects a variety of skills. For instance, scores of 600 and 605 might appear similar but they actually denote distinct performance levels across various skills.

Classic GMAT Vs GMAT Focus Edition Scoring Structure

So far, we have learned that the GMAT Focus Edition’s updated score scale ranges from 205 to 805. Each score ends in a 5, unlike the traditional GMAT Exam’s 200-800 range. We have also learned that this modification is instrumental in establishing a distinct separation between scores derived from the GMAT Focus Edition and those of the traditional GMAT Exam.

Now, let’s dive deeper into how this new scoring structure differs from the classic GMAT scoring system.

Scoring Structure Comparison

Classic GMAT

GMAT Focus Edition

Total Score Range

200-800

205-805

Scoring Composition

Score is derived only from Quantitative and Verbal scores.

Scores from all sections (Quant, Verbal, and DI) are calculated.

Number of Scoring Levels

61

61

Levels

5 levels for 99 percentile scorers or above

11 levels (705 to 805) for 99 percentile scorers or above; 100 percentile score for any score above 735

Score Equivalence

A score of 710 is a 90th percentile

A score of 710 is a 93th percentile

Mean Score

574.51

546.01

Based on the table above, let's break down and understand the key differences between Classic GMAT and GMAT Focus Edition scoring:

Total Score Range:

The Classic GMAT maintains a scale of 200-800, while the GMAT Focus Edition offers a more detailed assessment in its score range from 205 to 805.

Scoring Composition:

The Classic GMAT derives scores solely from Quantitative and Verbal sections, whereas the GMAT Focus Edition incorporates all sections, including Quant, Verbal, and the Data Insights (DI) section, fostering a more comprehensive evaluation

Number of Scoring Levels

Both versions offer 61 scoring levels. The GMAT Focus Edition allocates 40% more levels in Section 1, ensuring a finer resolution in evaluating their achievements.

Levels

The Classic GMAT designates 5 levels for 99 percentile scorers, whereas the GMAT Focus Edition pioneers a notable shift. With 11 levels (705 to 805) exclusively dedicated to the top 40% of test-takers, this adjustment reflects a threefold increase compared to the classic GMAT.

Levels

The Classic GMAT designates 5 levels for 99 percentile scorers, whereas the GMAT Focus Edition pioneers a notable shift. With 11 levels (705 to 805) exclusively dedicated to the top 40% of test-takers, this adjustment reflects a threefold increase compared to the classic GMAT.

Score Equivalence

The scoring landscape diverges as a score of 710 on Classic GMAT symbolizes a 90th percentile, but on the GMAT Focus Edition, it corresponds to a higher 93rd percentile.

Mean Score

The Classic GMAT's mean score stands at 574.51, whereas the GMAT Focus Edition presents a slightly lower mean score of 546.01.

What are Major Changes in GMAT Scoring System?

The GMAT Focus Edition has brought about significant transformations in its scoring system, departing from the reliance on Quantitative and Verbal Reasoning scores to a more comprehensive evaluation encompassing all three sections: Quantitative, Verbal, and the newly introduced Data Insights (DI).

Holistic Scoring Approach

The GMAT Focus Edition incorporates scores from all three sections - Quantitative, Verbal, and the innovative Data Insights section. Each section's score ranges from 60 to 90, with an equal weighting towards the total score. This shift indicates a more detailed recognition of a test-taker's proficiency across diverse skill sets.

Refined Content Areas

The GMAT Focus Edition emphasizes data literacy, critical thinking, and problem-solving. By aligning with the evolving demands of the academic and professional landscape, the GMAT Focus Edition ensures that the assessment is both relevant and reflective of the skills required in today’s business settings.

Updated Scoring Algorithm

The scoring algorithm has undergone updates to enhance precision and accuracy of scores, ensuring a fair and equitable evaluation process.

Question Review & Edit Feature:

A noteworthy addition is the Question Review & Edit feature, which holds implications for testing behaviour, encouraging a more interactive and adaptive approach.

How is Section-wise Scoring Done in GMAT Focus Edition?

In the GMAT Focus Edition, the Section-wise scoring offers a tailored approach to evaluating a test-taker's proficiency in crucial skills. Let's understand how it better.

Quantitative Reasoning Marks Distribution

The Quantitative Reasoning section has 21 multiple-choice questions. The time allotted to complete this section is 45 minutes. The score range is 60 to 90, determined by the following factors:

  1. Number of questions answered
  2. Accuracy of answers
  3. Difficulty and question parameters

Verbal Reasoning Marks Distribution

The Verbal Reasoning section has 23 multiple-choice questions (Reading Comprehension and Critical Reasoning). The time provided for this section is 45 minutes. The scoring follows a range from 60 to 90. The score is determined by the following factors:

  1. Number of questions answered
  2. Accuracy of answers
  3. Difficulty and question parameters

Data Insights Marks Distribution

The Data Insights section has 20 multiple-choice questions that are required to be completed within a time frame of 45 minutes. The scoring in the Data Insights section follows a range from 60 to 90. The score is determined by three crucial factors:

  1. Number of questions answered
  2. Accuracy of answers
  3. Difficulty and question parameters

It is important to note that certain questions may comprise multiple parts in the DI section. To secure credit for a question, each part must be accurately answered.

How is Section-wise Percentile Calculated in GMAT New Edition?

With your GMAT exam scores, you get a percentile ranking. Percentiles are derived from the aggregate performance of all test-takers. For example, if someone scores 695 on the GMAT Focus and this score aligns with the 98th percentile, it denotes that merely 2% of GMAT test-takers achieved a comparable score. While all three sections of the GMAT Focus employ the same scoring scale (60-90), it is important to recognize that percentile rankings may vary among these sections.

Data Insights Score & Percentile

Score

Mean

Score

Percentile

Ranking

90

74.41

100%

85

99%

80

86%

75

51%

70

24%

65

10%

60

4%

Verbal Reasoning Score & Percentile

Score

Mean

Score

Percentile

Ranking

90

78.99

100%

85

96%

80

60%

75

19%

70

4%

65

1%

60

0%

Quantitative Reasoning(Maths) Score & Percentile

Score

Mean

Score

Percentile

Ranking

90

77.71

100%

85

89%

80

66%

75

35%

70

14%

65

4%

60

1%

How to Compare the GMAT Classic & the GMAT Focus Edition Score?

GMAT Classic Score

GMAT Focus Edition Score

Percentile

800

805

100.0%

790

805

100.0%

790

795

100.0%

790

785

100.0%

780

785

100.0%

780

775

100.0%

780

765

99.9%

780

755

99.9%

770

755

99.9%

770

745

99.8%

770

735

99.7%

760

735

99.5%

760

725

99.4%

760

715

99.2%

750

715

98.7%

750

705

98.6%

750

695

98.1%

740

695

97.9%

740

685

96.9%

730

685

96.7%

730

675

96.1%

720

675

95.2%

720

665

94.0%

710

665

93.2%

710

655

92.6%

700

655

89.6%

700

645

89.3%

690

645

86.7%

690

635

85.1%

680

635

83.5%

680

625

82.7%

680

615

80.1%

670

615

80.1%

660

615

78.3%

650

615

74.5%

650

605

74.5%

650

595

71.5%

640

595

70.7%

640

585

65.3%

630

585

64.8%

620

585

62.8%

620

575

62.1%

610

575

58.9%

610

565

55.8%

600

565

55.1%

600

555

52.7%

590

555

51.4%

580

555

47.8%

580

545

46.7%

570

545

44.3%

570

535

43.8%

560

535

41.1%

560

525

38.2%

550

525

37.9%

550

515

35.6%

540

515

35.0%

530

515

32.3%

530

505

30.8%

530

495

28.5%

520

495

28.5%

510

495

27.3%

500

495

25.1%

500

485

24.3%

490

485

23.0%

490

475

22.4%

480

475

21.1%

470

475

19.2%

470

465

18.8%

460

465

17.6%

460

455

17.1%

450

455

15.3%

450

445

14.1%

440

445

13.9%

440

435

12.8%

430

435

12.7%

420

435

11.5%

410

435

10.4%

410

425

10.4%

400

425

9.4%

400

415

9.4%

390

415

8.5%

380

415

7.7%

380

405

7.5%

370

405

6.9%

370

395

6.7%

360

395

6.2%

350

395

5.6%

350

385

5.3%

350

375

4.7%

340

375

4.7%

330

375

4.2%

320

375

3.7%

320

365

3.7%

310

365

3.3%

310

355

3.3%

300

355

2.7%

300

345

2.5%

290

345

2.4%

280

345

2.2%

280

335

2.2%

270

335

2.1%

260

335

1.8%

250

335

1.7%

250

325

1.6%

250

315

1.4%

240

315

1.3%

240

305

1.0%

230

305

1.0%

230

295

0.9%

220

295

0.8%

220

285

0.6%

210

285

0.6%

210

275

0.5%

210

265

0.4%

210

255

0.4%

200

255

0.3%

200

245

0.3%

200

235

0.2%

200

225

0.2%

200

215

0.1%

200

205

0.1%

See more...

How Difficult is it to Score in the New GMAT Format?

The GMAT Focus Edition has a new scoring system, but scoring well is not tougher. The adjustments aim for fairness, and understanding how the numbers relate makes your performance clearer and more meaningful. For example, if you score 645 on the GMAT Focus Edition, it will be like getting 700 on the old scale, and both mean you are in the 86th percentile. So, even though the numbers look different, your performance level is pretty much the same.

Remember, a good score is not just about achieving a certain number. Your ranking is clearly shown on your scores report, giving you a clear idea of how well you did compared to others.