MS in USA
Pursuing a Master's in Science (MS) in the United States of America is a popular choice among students seeking STEM-based education and career prospects. The USA is renowned for its cutting-edge education and research opportunities. It offers a wide range of MS programs across various disciplines. Moreover, many universities in the USA actively recruit and welcome Indian students for Master’s programs, as evidenced by the significant number of Indian students (199,182) flying to the United States for higher education in the 2021–2022 academic year. By carefully evaluating factors such as the cost of studying and living, and career prospects in the USA, students can make informed decisions for their journey in the land of the free.
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- Why Study MS in USA
- Top Universities in USA for MS
- In-Demand MS Courses in USA
- Cost of Studying and Living in USA
- Career Prospects after MS in USA
- Scholarships For Master's in USA
- Admission Process for MS in USA
- Requirements & Eligibility Criteria for MS in USA
- Deadline for MS Applications in USA
- Timeline for Master's Application for USA
- Work Permit for MS Students in USA
- Visa Requirements for International Students in USA
- FAQ's
Why Study MS in USA
Many US universities have secured top positions in the QS World University Rankings 2023, with nine ranking in the top 20 globally. This testifies the exceptional educational experiences, cutting-edge research opportunities, and access to renowned faculty in the USA.
A key advantage of studying MS in the USA is the emphasis on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education. STEM-based MS programs offer the opportunity to drive innovation and enjoy a fulfilling career with a comfortable standard of living. Within the broad spectrum of STEM disciplines, including computer science, engineering, information technology, and more, students can choose from numerous branches of study, each leading to diverse and rewarding career paths.
Furthermore, US colleges are actively working to recruit and retain international students through various initiatives such as virtual college fairs and dedicated support services. As American universities foster a flexible education system, students can combine courses in the liberal arts and STEM disciplines, promoting a well-rounded education.
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Below are the top universities in the US with their
QS World University Rankings of 2023.
University Name |
QS World University Rankings 2023 |
---|---|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) |
1 |
Stanford University |
3 |
Harvard University |
5 |
California Institute of Technology (Caltech) |
=6 |
University of Chicago |
10 |
University of Pennsylvania |
13 |
Princeton University |
=16 |
Yale University |
18 |
Cornell University |
20 |
Columbia University |
22 |
Johns Hopkins University |
24 |
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor |
25 |
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Most MS programs in the USA have a duration of two years for full-time international students. Certain programs are highly sought-after as they align with emerging industry trends. Let’s have a look at some of the top STEM-based programs in the USA:
- MS in Computer Science in USA
- MS in Data Science in USA
- MS in Mechanical Engineering in USA
- MS in Finance in USA
- MS in Cybersecurity in USA
- MS in Information Technology in USA
- MS in Engineering Management in USA
- MS in Business Analytics in USA
- MS in Civil Engineering in USA
- MS in Electrical Engineering in USA
- MS in Supply Chain Management in USA
- MS in Petroleum Engineering in USA
- MS in Energy Engineering in USA
- MS in Game Development and Engineering in USA
- MS in VLSI Design in USA
Cost of Studying and Living in USA
Tuition fees for MS programs range from approximately $20,000 to $70,000 per year. The cost of studying can vary depending on the university, location, and one’s lifestyle. One must note that the cost of tuition and fees at private colleges is typically much higher than the cost at public institutions. As per the U.S. News data, the average cost of tuition and fees in 2021-2022 for a private college was $38,185 while that at public universities and colleges was $10,338 for in-state students and $22,698 for out-of-state students.
Additionally, while considering the cost of MS in the USA, students should also consider expenses such as accommodation, transportation, healthcare, and personal needs. Here's a general breakdown of some of the main expenses in the US:
Facilities |
Costs* |
---|---|
Accommodation |
$600 to $2,000 per month |
Food |
$200 to $800 per month |
Transportation |
$50 to $200 per month |
Utilities (electricity, water, internet, phone, etc.) |
$100 to $200 per month |
Personal expenses (clothing, entertainment, and personal care) |
$200 to $800 per month |
Books and study material |
$50 to $200 per month |
*These are just general estimates, and your actual costs may vary as per your location and other factors.
Furthermore, Indian students considering the cost of studying in the USA should budget for extra costs like taxes, visa-related fee, wire transfer fee, health insurance, comfort foods and holiday travel.
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Graduates can find employment in various sectors, including technology, finance, healthcare, engineering, research, consulting, and more. The average salary of Master's graduates in the USA is $85,000 per year, depending on factors such as experience, location, and specialization. Below is a list of occupations you can choose from after your MS in USA:
Job Title |
Range |
Average |
---|---|---|
Software Engineer |
$74k - $137k |
$101,020 |
Data Scientist |
$73k - $131k |
$99,122 |
Mechanical Engineer |
$67k - $111k |
$84,577 |
Senior Software Engineer |
$95k - $168k |
$127,711 |
Data Analyst |
$53k - $93k |
$70,971 |
Project Manager (General) |
$58k - $123k |
$84,646 |
Electrical Engineer |
$70k - $120k |
$88,584 |
Project Engineer |
$61k - $107k |
$77,699 |
Human Resources (HR) Manager |
$57k - $106k |
$77,834 |
Structural Engineer |
$62k - $105k |
$75,727 |
Software Developer |
$63k - $116k |
$86,220 |
Aerospace Engineer |
$72k - $129k |
$94,702 |
Process Engineer |
$65k - $111k |
$85,155 |
Human Resources (HR) Generalist |
$48k - $78k |
$60,898 |
Scholarships For Master's in USA
Scholarships, assistantships, and part-time employment opportunities can help mitigate the financial burden for deserving students. Here are some scholarships to explore:
- Fulbright Scholarships USA
- Generation Google Scholarship
- Stanford University Scholarships
- Yale University Scholarships USA
- University of New Haven Scholarship
- Aga Foundation Scholarship
- TATA Scholarship
Admission Process for MS in USA
Here is a 7-step guide for Indian students to apply to MS programs in the USA.
- Start Early and Stay Organized
Begin the application process early and create a checklist of required documents and deadlines. Use a calendar or set reminders to stay on top of important dates, including scholarship applications.
- Plan Your Finances
Research tuition fees, recommended living expenses, and available scholarships. Consider whether you can manage a part-time job or apply for a graduate assistantship. Evaluate loan options and maintain an updated budget throughout the application process.
- Understand Standardized Tests
Determine which standardized tests are required for your chosen programs, such as the GRE General Test or GRE Subject Test. Schedule your test dates with enough time for scoring and sending results by the application deadlines. International applicants may also need to take an English language proficiency test like TOEFL or IELTS.
- Prepare for the Tests
Allocate time for test preparation based on your confidence and familiarity with the exams. Remember that standardized tests require specific strategies. Review past papers, marking rubrics, and utilize affordable resources like second-hand GRE prep textbooks or free online materials.
- Craft a Compelling Personal Statement
Write a strong personal statement that showcases your motivations, qualifications, and research proposal. Seek feedback from classmates, professors, and family members. Ensure your essay is error-free and conveys your academic achievements and suitability for the program.
- Seek References Early
Approach professors with whom you have a good rapport at least two months before the deadline. Inquire if they are comfortable providing a reference. If they agree, explain the application process and deadline, and if possible, schedule a meeting to discuss your motivations and research project. Ensure references comply with the school's guidelines.
- Initiate the Student Visa Process
For international students, start the student visa application soon after accepting an offer from a US grad school. Complete the online application form, upload a photo, and schedule an interview with the US embassy or consulate. Prepare necessary documents, including a photocopy of your passport, form I-20, form DS-160 confirmation page, proof of intent to leave the US, financial evidence, and academic preparation records.
- Submit Your Application
Review your application thoroughly before submission. Double-check that all required documents are included, fees have been paid, and necessary forms are completed. Submit your application before the deadline and keep track of any additional requirements or updates from the university.
Requirements & Eligibility Criteria for MS in USA
While it is important to check each university's website for specific admission requirements, here are general eligibility requirements to secure your seat in a Master’s program in the USA:
- Bachelor’s degree with a minimum GPA of 3.0 out of 4.0.
- Internship certificate/s or work experience, though not mandatory at some universities
- A valid GRE score.
- English language proficiency scores – IELTS or TOEFL.
- Detailed resume
- Letters of Recommendation.
- Statement of Purpose and/or other admission essays
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For Fall semester admission, deadlines can fall between January and March. For Spring semester admission, deadlines are likely to be between July and September of the previous year. Planning the entire application process for an MS in the US should take no more than a year. Keep in mind that each university may have its own timeline, which could vary slightly from others. It is advisable to submit applications well ahead of the deadlines to allow for processing time and increase the chances of obtaining financial aid or scholarships.
Timeline for Master's Application for USA
Indian students who want to study MS in the USA should be aware of the application timeline. Generally, it is advisable to start the application process approximately 12 to 18 months before the intended program start date. Here is a general Master’s degree timeline:
- Allocate 1-4 weeks for passport application and processing.
- Plan for 2-8 weeks to prepare for and take the IELTS exam.
- Allow 4-10 weeks for GRE preparation and test-taking.
- Give yourself 1-3 weeks to write and refine important application components like CV, SOP, and LOR.
- Submit your applications 1-2 weeks before the deadline.
- Await the first admission decision.
- Begin the loan process 3-6 weeks before the program starts.
- Obtain travel insurance in 15-30 minutes.
- Reserve your flight in 15-30 minutes.
- Plan for 2-6 weeks for visa application and processing.
- Obtain prepaid cards within 1-3 days.
- Schedule and complete a health checkup in 1-2 days.
- Allow 1 week for shopping and gathering necessary items.
Remember, starting early is crucial, but even if you're slightly behind, completing tasks before the application deadline is manageable.
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The Optional Practical Training (OPT) program allows international students to work in the US for up to 12 months after completing their studies. Students who have completed a degree in a Science, Technology, Engineering, or Math (STEM) field may be eligible for an additional 24 months of OPT, for a total of 36 months. In addition to the OPT program, you may also be eligible for an H-1B visa. The H-1B visa is a work visa for highly skilled workers in specialty occupations. However, the H-1B visa has a limited number of slots available each year, and the application process can be highly competitive.
Visa Requirements for International Students in USA
Once you get accepted to a university in the United States, you will receive an I-20 form that allows you to apply for your visa. After you get your visa, you’re all set to start your journey as an international student.
The following essential documents are required to get a US student visa:
- A valid passport with at least six-month validity after your stay in the country
- DS-160 Form
- Payment of the application fee and Form I-20
- Original academic marks sheets
- Standardized tests scores such as IELTS (6.5 or equivalent), TOEFL, GMAT, GRE, and others
- Bank statements showing adequate amount in your bank account
- Evidence that the applicant plans to leave the country upon completion of the program
- A one-to-one interview at the embassy of the United States
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To pursue MS in the USA, you need to research universities and programs that offer your desired field of study. Check admission requirements and prepare for the required standardized tests. Submit your online application through the university's website or a centralized application platform. Once accepted, obtain your student visa and make necessary travel arrangements.
To obtain a scholarship for MS in the USA, you need to prepare a strong application and meet all the eligibility criteria. If required, you may have to attend scholarship interviews.
While GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a commonly required standardized test for admission to MS programs in the USA, it's not mandatory for all universities or programs. Some institutions may have their own admission criteria and might not require the GRE. It is advisable to check the specific requirements of the universities you are interested in to determine whether the GRE is compulsory or optional for your desired program.
The most common standardized tests required for MS programs in the USA are GRE, GMAT, TOEFL, IELTS.
The CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) requirement varies among universities and programs. Typically, most universities expect a minimum CGPA of 3.0 on a 4.0 scale or its equivalent.
Yes, Indian students can find job opportunities in the USA after completing their MS. However, job prospects can vary depending on factors such as the field of study, skills, and networking.
Generally, tuition fees for MS programs in the USA can range from $20,000 to $70,000 or more per year.
The number of LOR's required for MS applications in the USA can vary, but typically universities ask for 2-3 recommendation letters.
IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is generally accepted by universities in the USA as proof of English language proficiency. However, it is advisable to check the specific requirements of each university and program you are interested in.
Studying in the USA can offer access to top-quality education, research opportunities, cultural diversity, and potential networking advantages. Additionally, the USA is known for its innovation and strong higher education system. However, it's essential to consider your individual circumstances and evaluate whether the benefits outweigh the costs and challenges of studying abroad.
Yes, students with a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree can pursue an MS in the USA.
To obtain a loan for MS in the USA, you can research education loan providers in your home country or check with banks and financial institutions in the USA that provide student loans to international students.