How To Prepare VARC For CAT 2025? - Smart Tips & Effective Strategies

Exam Pattern & Syllabus For VARC Section Of CAT Exam

It is very important to have a fair understanding of the CAT syllabus and exam pattern before diving straight into the preparation. Having a smart preparation strategy from someone you know has already taken the CAT is good. But before that, we need to identify the structure and composition of VARC for CAT preparation. Based on the paper pattern of CAT 2024, the VARC section comprises 24 questions out of a total of 68 questions. 

This section is broadly categorized into two main spheres, which are further divided into different question types.

• Reading Comprehension 
• Verbal Ability

Given below are the tentative exam pattern and syllabus for the VARC section for CAT 2025-

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Problems Faced While Preparing For CAT VARC Section

The Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension is known to be the most confusing section out of all. Generally, students from a science or engineering background mostly face trouble with this section. Acing this section requires consistency, planning, and knowledge about the basic fundamentals of English grammar.

There is no specific syllabus for the preparation of the VARC section of CAT. That is the reason it tends to be the most challenging section out of all. However, there are certain struggles that a candidate must face during their preparation, as follows:

• Difficulty in concentrating throughout the reading comprehension.
• Many answers that one presumes to be correct actually turn out to be wrong.
• Confusion about attempting the question or leaving the question in case you have eliminated two options.
• Inability to connect different sentences in the VA section.
• Managing time to attempt the questions. Many times, students read the RC but are not able to answer the questions due to time constraints.

Relatable much? Don't worry. After reading this page, you will have a clear understanding of how to proceed with the VARC section. Now, we are in a position actually to answer how to begin VARC preparation for CAT.

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How To Prepare VARC For CAT 2025?

The VARC (Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension) section is mainly dominated by reading comprehension, which constitutes roughly 67% of the section. The most effective and efficient way to improve your VARC scores is to understand the main idea behind the question and frame a preparation strategy around it. 

For example: You might cross with some complicated sentences while solving an RC passage. It can be said that some passages in CAT are mind-boggling for everyone, regardless of how much of a scholar the candidate has been. Apart from logic, the verbal section focuses on a candidate’s unexplored areas, i.e., basic academic grammar and complex vocabulary.

Overall Preparation Strategy for VARC: 

• Consistency is the key: The ultimate trick to approaching the VARC section of the CAT is to keep up with consistency. No matter what strategies one follows or how flawless their strategy might be, it is utterly useless and is bound to fail if you don’t practice consistently. Keep reading to improve your grammar and vocabulary, practice mock tests regularly, and solve at least two RC and VA questions daily.
• Read Regularly: Establish a habit of reading regularly and become more aware of the English language and literature. Consistent reading will help you improve your reading speed and assist you in your reading comprehension. Newspapers and magazines will also keep you in tune with current affairs and various topics.
• Expand Vocabulary and Improve Grammar: Actively practice and learn new words on a daily basis. VARC preparation for CAT focuses on your skills in understanding, reading, and responding quickly to vocabulary-based questions. Grammar is also a fundamental building block of this section.
• Work on a Strategy: The reading comprehension section requires a strategy to go over the text and answer the questions as quickly as possible. Thus it is imperative that candidates note and actively improve their performance by timing themselves and solving papers to develop an understanding.
• Solve Regular Mocks: Keep practicing. It will help you build a strategy for the VARC section. Mock tests are a one-stop destination for VARC preparation for CAT. The tests will also get you in the habit of answering such questions and allow you to develop your strengths and weaknesses.

Note: There are no direct questions on vocabulary and grammar; rather, the questions will ask about the crux of the passage. However, having a stronger grasp of grammar helps in a better understanding of the passage. Keep in mind that you don't need to understand every word; rather, you need to understand the comprehensive meaning of the passage.

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Improve CAT VARC Scores Using RC Passages & Elimination Technique

While solving an RC passage, try to use the “elimination strategy”, i.e. eliminating answer options that are irrelevant to the passage. To achieve mastery of this technique, you need to bolster your reading speed and practice more than 700+ RCs until the CAT Exam. Also, following the reverse technique, i.e. looking at the answer options before looking at the passage, can greatly help hit the correct answer. This strategy has observably been the most successful and was repeatedly preached by CAT 99 %ilers. Here is how you use this elimination  technique to ace your VARC:

• Refrain from extreme answer options: You must watch out for options that stretch the main idea too far. Sometimes, this can be inferred from a single word. E.g., words like “all”, “never”, or “every” point to the extremity of a given statement, deferring from the main idea of the question.
• Avoid answer options contradictory to incidents mentioned in the passage: Some answer options will “flip” a relationship. They’ll say that B caused A when the passage states that A caused B, or they’ll say something came first in the process when it really came later. 
• Eliminate Outlier/Distortion: These are the most straightforward answer option to eliminate. They bring in information or ideas that weren’t mentioned at all in the passage.

Be wary of choices supported by the passage but don't answer the question being asked: As we said above, this is a very common wrong answer type, which is why it’s so important to make sure you fully understand what is asked in the question before selecting the answer.

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Smart Tips & Strategies To Improve VARC Section Of CAT 2025

There is no hard and fast rule that can be applied to the VARC section of CAT; it mainly covers the basics of English grammar and vocabulary. These are a few insights about a good approach to the section:

• Once you receive the paper, give it a few minutes, analyze it, and develop a strategy for how you will attempt the section.
• DO NOT STICK TO A QUESTION! This is a blunder and can cost you a lot. Try to maximize your answers. The plan behind getting a high percentile does not require answering the trickiest questions. Instead, focus on selecting the easiest questions you are most confident about to gain marks.
• If you are losing concentration while reading RCs, try to customize your approach. Try doing 1 RC first, then solving a few VA questions, going back to RC, and so on, to keep yourself engaged.
• Focus on what the author wants to convey, not what you want to interpret. You are more likely to reach a conclusion if you try to understand what the writer is trying to say than giving it your own interpretation.

One can also improve their VARC sectional score and get into the 99%ile bracket in the most unpredictable section of CAT, with VARC1000, curated by our CAT expert, Gejo Sreenivasan (IIM-C).

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Last Mile Tips To Score Well In CAT VARC Section

The VARC section is often the most challenging, as the syllabus is not clearly defined and candidates frequently struggle with reading comprehension. To effectively plan your preparation for the VARC section, let’s take a look at the following steps: 

• Practice Sectional Mocks: After plenty of practice you can step up your game and begin taking sectionals. Practicing sectional mock tests enables you to solve the specific section in a time-bound mode. It also allows the students to concentrate on only one section at a time, which further helps the students to point out their strengths and weaknesses and thereby helps them improve their time management skills with numerous approaches. In the cat VARC section, You can try out multiple approaches in this particular section to find out what works best for you.
• Learn to Analyze Your Mocks: The most significant aspect of CAT preparation is the mock tests. Through mock tests, you are able to experience the test-taking strategy and it helps get used to the exam pattern. CAT mock test are built to support students in understanding concepts, creating strategies, pinpointing weaknesses, and taking measures to eradicate them. However, just practicing mock tests is not enough. One should carefully analyze mocks so that they will be able to know their progress and level of preparedness, as well as work on the areas one isn’t confident about.

How To Improve Reading Comprehension For CAT Exam?

• Practice 3RC & 10VA Questions Regularly: After you have spent at least a few weeks reading and developing your vocabulary and grammatical abilities, you can begin practicing on RC (Reading Comprehension) sets and VA (Verbal Ability) questions. If you have just started and don’t know where to begin, you can begin with 1RC in a day and then gradually increase the amount of questions.

How To Score Well In Verbal Ability For CAT Exam?

• Work on Your Grammar & Vocab Abilities: Even though the questions in the VARC section of the CAT exam are not fully asked on grammatical proficiency and vocabulary, students should still be well-equipped and prepare for this section meticulously and should proceed to work on cultivating their grammar and vocabulary regularly as it is beneficial to enhance their comprehension skills. Therefore, if you have plenty of time with you, practice your grammar and vocabulary abilities diligently. Start your preparation and practise the topics that you have covered in a week using the free CAT topic tests available online.

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Best Books To Improve VARC For CAT

Success in the VARC section depends entirely on your reading and comprehension skills, along with consistent practice of related questions. Past analysis shows that scoring well in VARC is comparatively easier than in the other two sections.

To help candidates prepare for VARC for CAT, we have listed a few books that can be used for guidance alongside CAT previous year papers and mock tests.

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Weightage Of VARC Section In Top MBA Entrance Exams Other Than CAT

If you are planning to pursue an MBA, then CAT isn't the only option for you. There are other management aptitude exams as well that can help you pave the way to your dream college. VARC plays an important role in each of these entrances as it carries the following weightage:

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Conclusion

In the end, don't be too harsh on yourself. Remember, in this exam, you have to play to your strengths, and you will sail through. VARC for CAT is the first section, so it is imperative that you remain calm and collected because the other two sections will follow it. In this section, your strategy should be to answer the questions for reading comprehension as quickly as possible and strengthen your grammar and vocabulary for the VA section. Get into the habit of reading, garner more knowledge about current affairs and practice more mock tests.