Sociology optional is one of the highly popular optional subjects among the UPSC aspirants owing to its short and crisp syllabus, ease of understanding, and availability of good resources. Anu Kumari (AIR 2 in IAS Exam 2017) is one of the most famous toppers who had Sociology as an optional subject.
Moreover, sociology optional has gained such immense popularity owing to several reasons including:
Sociology Optional syllabus for UPSC Main Examination is divided into Paper-1 and Paper-2. While Paper-1 comprises of the core sociological concepts, Paper-2 largely deals with Indian society. We’ve here tabulated the topic-wise sociology optional syllabus for your convenience.
Paper 1: Fundamentals of Sociology
Sociology - The Discipline |
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Sociology as Science |
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Research Methods and Analysis |
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Sociological Thinkers |
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Stratification and Mobility |
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Works and Economic Life |
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Politics and Society |
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Religion and Society |
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Systems of Kinship |
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Social Change in Modern Society |
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Paper 2: Indian Society: Structure and Change
Introducing Indian Society |
Perspectives on the study of Indian society |
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Impact of colonial rule on Indian society |
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Social Structure |
Rural and Agrarian Social Structure |
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Caste System |
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Tribal communities in India |
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Social Classes in India |
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Systems of Kinship in India |
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Religion and Society |
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Social Changes in India |
Visions of Social Change in India |
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Rural and Agrarian transformation in India |
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Industrialization and Urbanisation in India |
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Politics and Society |
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Social Movements in Modern India |
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Population Dynamics |
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Challenges of Social Transformation |
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Sociology Optional is one of the popular optional subjects among UPSC aspirants owing to its crisp syllabus. The resources for this optional is also widely available. Below is the paper-wise booklist for sociology optional:
Booklist for Sociology Optional Paper 1:
Booklist for Sociology Optional Paper 2:
Note: You do not need to read these books cover to cover. Refer to the syllabus and read only the syllabus-specific topics. You can prepare short notes for ease of understanding and quick revision.
Sociology Optional is a preferred choice among many UPSC aspirants owing to its generic syllabus. However, there are various theories that can be extremely difficult to understand without expert guidance. Hence, first and foremost, it is important to seek external guidance if you do not have any mentor or senior who can guide you with the subject. Thereafter, following approach can be used to enhance your preparation:
This is a brief overview of the UPSC Sociology Optional syllabus, booklist and preparation strategy. If you’re still on the fence about choosing an optional, you can check out how to choose UPSC Optional subject in the linked article.
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