Best Books for UPSC Mains Preparation

UPSC Main is a descriptive exam consisting of 9 papers. Out of these, 2 are language papers that are qualifying. Following is a comprehensive book list for UPSC Main Preparation that will help aspirants enrich their knowledge and write informative answers in the exam.

Generally, each question needs to be answered in about 250 words. Hence, aspirants should be well-prepared with sufficient content for each topic mentioned in the syllabus. To do so, they must read the recommended books for UPSC. However, be aware of the syllabus and stick to it while reading these books. Reading anything outside the syllabus is not required.

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Booklist for UPSC Mains

Following is a compiled Booklist for UPSC Mains of all the books a UPSC aspirant would need to build sufficient knowledge to write good quality answers.

UPSC Mains Booklist

History, Indian Heritage & Culture (GS Paper 1)

  • Indian Art and Culture by Nitin Singhania
  • India’s Struggle for Independence by Bipan Chandra
  • History of Medieval India by Satish Chandra
  • India after Independence by Bipan Chandra
  • Ancient India by RS Sharma

Geography (GS Paper 1)

  • World Geography by Majid Husain
  • Fundamentals of Physical Geography NCERT Class 11
  • Certificate Physical and Human Geography by G C Leong
  • World Atlas (Orient Black Swan)
  • Geography of India by Majid Husain

Polity and International Relations (GS Paper 2)

  • Introduction to the Constitution of India by DD Basu
  • International Relations: Pushpesh Pant
  • Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Economy (GS Paper 3)

  • Indian Economy – Nitin Singhania
  • Challenges to Internal Security of India by Ashok Kumar
  • Environment and Disaster Management by Tata McGraw Hill

Ethics (GS Paper 4)

  • Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude for Civil Services Main Examination by Subba Rao and P.N. Roy Chaudary

Solved Papers

  • IAS General Studies Prelims Solved Papers – Vishal Publications

Booklist for UPSC Optional Subjects

Mentioned below is a comprehensive Book List for UPSC Optional Subjects.

UPSC Optional Subjects Booklist

Agriculture

  • Entomology – Vasantha Raj & David
  • Special Issue of Agriculture by The Hindu
  • Agronomy By Yellamananda Reddy
  • Soil Science – D.K Das Or Brady
  • Genetics By B.D.Singh

Anthropology

  • N. Hasnain: Tribal India
  • Herskovits: Cultural Anthropology
  • Surender Nath: Forensic Anthropology
  • Herskovits: Cultural Anthropology
  • Stein & Rowe: An Introduction to Physical Anthropology

Botany

  • Taxonomy: Nair along with Datta
  • Embryology: Bhojwani and Bhatnagar
  • Physiology and Biochemistry: Salisbury and Ross or Fritz and Noggle
  • Economic Botany: Kochar or Verma

Chemistry

  • Theoretical principles of inorganic chemistry – G.S. Manku,
  • Extradition of metals, Principle of inorganic chemistry – Puri, Sharma, Jauhar.
  • Advance physical chemistry – Gurdeep Raj
  • A guide to mechanism in organic chemistry – Peter Sykes

Economics

  • International Economics – Bo Soderston
  • National Income Accounting – Bakerman
  • Banking – S.B. Gupta
  • International Trade – Bo Soderston

History

  • History of Modern India – Shekhar Bandopadhyaya/Bipan Chandra
  • India’s Ancient Past – R.S. Sharma
  • The Wonder That Was India – A.L. Basham
  • Ashoka and the Decline of the Mauryas – Romila Thapar
  • India’s Struggle For Independence – Bipan Chandra and Others

Management

  • Financial: Pandey/Chandra/Khan & Jain/Bearley
  • Economics: Any good economics book
  • Operations: Adams/Taha
  • Organisational Design: Khandwala; Madhukar Shukla

Mathematics

  • Ordinary Differential EQs:- MD Raising Lumina, Golden series-NP Bali
  • Real Analysis – Shantinarayan, Royden
  • Linear Programming – SD Sharma
  • Solid Mechanism – Kazmioo

Electrical Engineering

  • Modern Central Engineering – Ogata
  • Electromagnetic Waives and Field – R.N. Singh
  • Surveying and Levelling – T P Kanetakar
  • Heat Conversion – Arora & Kundwar

Urdu

  • Urdu Shairi ka Tauqidi Mutala – Suenbul Nigar
  • Urdu Nasr ka Tauqidi Mutala – Suenbul Nigar
  • Urdu Adab Ki Tarikh – Noorul Hasan Naqvi

Psychology

  • Psychology Robert A Baron
  • Social Psychology Baron & Byrne
  • The Psychology of Small Groups Shaw

Supplementary Study Material For UPSC

In addition to this booklist, aspirants must study from other sources. This additional knowledge will help give an edge over fellow candidates, and in writing better answers. Note the relevant points while studying this material, and substantiate your answers as you see fit. Some of the key study materials include:

Frequently Asked Questions

NCERT Books are good for gaining conceptual clarity of basic topics, however they are not sufficient for UPSC Preparation. Candidates must read supplementary books and study material to widen their knowledge and write informative answers in the exam.

Apart from NCERT books and the recommended booklist, some recommended study material includes the latest Budget, Economic Survey and Finance Commission Report, 2nd ARC Report, Niti Aayog Action Agenda, Annual Report by Central Ministries and staying updated with the Current Affairs. For Current Affairs, use sources like The Hindu newspaper, Yojana Magazine, PIB releases, Career Launcher's Current Affairs compilation etc.

While choosing additional IAS study material, be mindful that it aligns with the UPSC syllabus, and contains the most up-to-date information. Pay attention to the credibility of the source- opt from material from reputed institutes, government websites and expert authors.